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Spider Network (wǎng)Dietary contraindications for patients with submerged hemorrhage

Spider Network (wǎng)Patients with submembranous hemorrhage ，If the patient is awake ，Should (yīng)Patients eat less and eat more ，Eat more light 、Low fat 、High protein and vitamin-rich foods, patients consume (j then)Food time (sh the)move (d orng)Action (yīng)Slow ，Raise the bed ，Head to one side (c And)To prevent coughing ，At the same time (sh the)Tell the family of unconscious patients ，The patient injects through indwelling nasal canal (j then)Food time (sh the)，Start with a light nasal flow (zh the)Eat, eat every day (j then)Eat five to six times ，Two hundred milliliters each time, you can get it in two days (j then)Chicken soup 、Fish soup, etc. 。

1、Recommended (j then)Half-flow (zh the)Even the quality (zh the)Food, suitable (dāng)Increase fiber content ，Guaranteed to have smooth bowel movements 。If (j then)Essence of food (x the)food ，Easy to (dǎo)Causes of creep (d orng)Reduce, causing dry stool (ji And)Even constipation 。Defecation can be carried out with force (dǎo)To Spider Network (wǎng)Submembraneal hemorrhage relapse (fā)。It is recommended to drink more ，Treatment of effluent (dǎo)Causes too much water loss and not enough (sh the)Drinking water (bǔ)charge ，Can (dǎo)To (n Andi)可 (hu ton)Confused situation 。

2、Avoid smoke ，It is prohibited to eat too cold or cold ，Or spicy and irritating foods; 。Eat as little as possible or avoid fatty, sweet and thick foods ，Avoid (j then)Eat oily or salty foods, etc. ，It is recommended to focus on light diets; 。Eat more fresh vegetables ，Patients without diabetes recommend getting more (j then)Eat fruits or high-quality foods, etc.; 4 、More (j then)Food (du the)Protected stomach and kidney function (hù)effect ，

Spider Network (wǎng)Examination of submembranous hemorrhage

Surprise (fā)Severe headache 、Accompanied with vomiting 、Neckline (xi tong)Strong (qi tong)straight 、With or without the idea (sh the)Vague 、Reaction (yīng)Wait for these slurries (sh the)Should (yīng)Highly alert to spider network (wǎng)The disease of submembranous hemorrhage (fā)born ，You can use the following inspection methods to enter (j then)Behavioral confirmation 。

1、CT Check: Spider Network (wǎng)The first choice for submembraneal hemorrhage CT Check ，You can see the brain or brain pool (n Andi)White high-density shadow is bleeding blood ，Head CT In the acute phase 1 Zhou Nei (n Andi)The syrup rate is relatively high, as time (sh the)The migration between ，可以 (n Andi)Blood gradually absorbs ，Head CT The syrological rate decreases;

2、Lumbar puncture examination: if the head is too small CT NIV, but highly suspected spider network in clinical practice (wǎng)Submembranous hemorrhage can be performed by lumbar puncture and examination to show that the brain and spinal fluid is evenly hemorrhagic;

3、Head MRI(Magnetic resonance )：It is also the main aided diagnosis technology for diagnosis (shù)，Can help determine the location of bleeding 、How many wait ，In the acute phase and CT Checked (zhǔn)Quite certainty (dāng)，In non-acute phase (du the)The role of diagnosis (yōu)At CT，right (du the)The determination of the cause of bleeding plays a very important role ，And no flash ，Suitable for pregnancy tests 。But because of many doctors (yī)The hospital did not conduct emergency diagnosis and MRI, and the inspection was conducted (sh the)Intercourse (zhǎng)，The role of magnetic resonance in diagnosis is limited by the poor patient coordination. 。

4、Angiography (DSA)：Angiography is a spider network (wǎng)Causes of submembraneal hemorrhage ，Clinic (n Andi)move (d orng)The "golden mark of the tumor" (biāo)未分 (zhǔn)”。

Spider Network (wǎng)Introduction to submembraneal hemorrhage

Spider Network (wǎng)Submembraneal hemorrhage is not a disease but a clinical manifestation of a disease (xi ton)，It is caused by a variety of reasons for the sudden rupture of the brain vessels ，Make blood flow (j then)Enter (n Andi)Or spinal canal (n Andi)Spider Network (wǎng)Comprehensive symptoms caused by submembrane cavity 。Belongs to the nerves (jīng)One of the emergency and critical surgeries in surgical treatment 。The area with general brain bleeding (qū)Not to mention bleeding that spreads on the surface of the brain, not in the brain tissue (n Andi)。

Spider Network (wǎng)Submembraneal hemorrhage can be divided into three large types:

1、Non-invasive spider network (wǎng)Submembraneal hemorrhage: non-external arachnoid (wǎng)Submembrane hemorrhage includes primary (fā)Sex spider network (wǎng)Submembraneal hemorrhage and recurrent (fā)Sex spider network (wǎng)Submembraneal hemorrhage ，Original (fā)Sex spider network (wǎng)Submembraneal hemorrhage refers to the rupture of blood vessels on the bottom or surface of the brain and flowing directly into the arachnoid (wǎng)Submembrane cavity.Continue (fā)Sex spider network (wǎng)Submerged hemorrhage usually refers to the brain (sh the)Quality (zh the)Bleeding 、Bone bleeding 、Subdural or epidural blood vessels rupture into the arachnoid (wǎng)Submembrane cavity 。

2、Extra-harm spider website (wǎng)Submembraneal hemorrhage: Injury Arachnoid (wǎng)Submembraneal bleeding refers to an external brain injury or nerve (jīng)Surgery (shù)Later bleeding flows into the spider network (wǎng)Submembrane cavity;

3、Unexplained spider network (wǎng)Submembraneal hemorrhage: about 10% is an unknown arachnoid (wǎng)Submembraneal hemorrhage.

Spider Network (wǎng)The most common clinical treatment for submembranous bleeding is severe head pain 、Brain irritation 、Different degrees of consciousness (sh the)Disorders, even mental and nerves (jīng)Functional dysfunction 。

Spider Network (wǎng)Causes of submembraneal hemorrhage

Spider Network (wǎng)Common causes of submembranous bleeding can be divided into two categories

Extra-harm spider website (wǎng)Submembraneal hemorrhage

Spider net with external injuries (wǎng)Submembraneal hemorrhage ，It is caused by external injuries in the head ，Can be passed through the head CT Go directly (j then)Clinic ，In addition, this type of patients may have dermal bleeding and kidney, and generally no surgery is required (shù)，Need to be calm (yǎng)，Usually within 1-2 weeks (n Andi)Bleeding can be absorbed by itself 。

Self-developed (fā)Sex spider network (wǎng)Submembraneal hemorrhage

1、可以 (n Andi)move (d orng)Tumor ，This disease starts rapidly and has a headache (qi tong)strong ，Some patients may appear (xi ton)Idea (sh the)Obstacles ，Even coma can be performed by angiography and CTA In (j then)Behavioral confirmation ，Very good (fā)At the age of 40-60 。

2、Smoking disease ，Double side (c And)The head (n Andi)move (d orng)Siphon and front and middle (d orng)Starting part (y ton)Heavy narrow or closed ，Bottom brain membrane, penetration (d orng)Small blood vessels such as cervical hyperplasia form abnormal vascular network (wǎng)Characterized chronic vascular closure disease ，send (fā)Emergency ，Head MRA Indicates abnormal blood vessels ，Can see abnormal bottom vascular shadows of smoke ，Commonly seen in children and teenagers 。

3、Brain (d orng)Quiet deformity, multiple (fā)Born in the world (n Andi)，There are often swelling (fā)Care and history of headache, CT Enhancement (qi tong)Check or MRI Vertical malformation can be seen after examination ，Brain angiography can be diagnosed clearly 。And learn about the vascular malformation group (tu ton)Size, range 、Blood supply? jiǎng)use }、Drainage static and blood flow velocity ，Commonly seen in patients over 35 years old 。

4、Angiographic angiogenesis spider network (wǎng)Submembraneal hemorrhage: about 7%-30% arachnoids (wǎng)Submembrane hemorrhage brain angiography without abnormal manifestations (xi ton)，The reasons may be: (1)Not released (fā)Now (xi ton)The movement (d orng)Tumor ，Production (chǎn)Causes of vascular dysfunction and bleeding (d orng)Cancer damaging or self-development (fā)Thrombosis, nephrotic narrowing or contrast technology (shù)Not good (dāng)、There are errors in the reading film; (2)Non-spirited (d orng)Tumor spider network (wǎng)Submembrane hemorrhage includes anonymity AVM、Seaweed hemangioma, hypertension (d orng)Hardening 、Vascular starch variation 、Blood disease 、Immune diseases, etc. 。(3)Spider Network around the middle brain (wǎng)Submembraneal hemorrhage ，Some of the above patients need to be admitted (j then)One-step inspection 。